Vim li cas thiaj ua qhov endoscopic iodine staining?

1

 

Q: Kev siv tshuaj iodine endoscopic yog dab tsi?

 

AKev siv iodine los pleev xim rau hauv txoj hlab pas yog ib txoj kev siv endoscopic staining uas siv cov txheej txheem iodine-glycogen reaction. Nws yog ib txoj kev tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav squamous cell carcinoma thaum ntxov thiab nws cov qhov txhab ua ntej mob qog nqaij hlav.

 

2

QCov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov tshuaj iodine staining agent siv rau dyeing yog dab tsi?

 

APeb siv cov tshuaj Lugol's iodine solution (cov khoom tseem ceeb yog potassium iodide thiab iodine), uas yog txau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab pas thaum lub sijhawm siv.

 

3

QLeej twg tsis haum rau kev siv iodine staining?

 

AMuaj cov neeg mob tsawg heev uas ua xua rau iodine. Cov neeg no tsis haum rau kev pleev xim iodine. Cov kws kho mob yuav nug txog lawv keeb kwm ua xua ua ntej ua qhov txheej txheem.

 

4

QCov teebmeem ntawm kev siv iodine staining rau lub cev yog dab tsi?

ATom qab txau tshuaj iodine, cov neeg mob yuav muaj qhov kub hnyiab ib ntus hauv siab, tsis xis nyob tom qab lub sternum, lossis xeev siab. Qhov kev tsis xis nyob no feem ntau yog me me thiab ib ntus xwb.

5

QKev siv iodine staining pab tau li cas rau kev kuaj mob esophageal squamous cell carcinoma?

AKev siv cov tshuaj iodine staining yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem endoscopic zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau siv rau kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab kuaj mob thaum ntxov esophageal squamous cell carcinoma thiab nws cov qhov txhab precancerous (xws li qib qis / qib siab intraepithelial neoplasia), zoo dua li kev siv lub teeb dawb endoscopy yooj yim; qhov thib ob, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau meej meej cov ciam teb ntawm cov qhov txhab, coj cov biopsies meej rau kev kuaj mob tseeb.

6

QKev siv iodine staining pab kho tus mob no li cas?

ARau cov qhov txhab uas xav tias muaj lawm, kev siv iodine staining yuav qhia meej dua txog lawv qhov dav thiab ciam teb. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov phiaj xwm kho mob kom raug (xws li txiav txim siab qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm kev phais hauv endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) thiab submucosal dissection (ESD), kom ntseeg tau tias tshem tawm tag nrho cov nqaij mob thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov nqaij seem thiab rov tshwm sim.

7

QKev siv iodine staining pab tau li cas rau kev saib xyuas tom qab kev kho mob?

ARau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav esophageal theem pib lossis mob qog nqaij hlav intraepithelial neoplasia theem siab uas tau kho mob endoscopic, kev siv iodine staining thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob tom qab tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov rov tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw kho mob qub thiab tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav pom cov qhov txhab tshiab sab nraum thaj chaw kho mob.

8

QCov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv iodine staining piv rau kev soj ntsuam dawb los ntawm endoscopic yog dab tsi?

ANtau yam mob qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qhov txhab tiaj tiaj thiab cov qhov txhab uas lwj) nyuaj heev rau saib nrog lub qhov muag liab qab hauv qab lub teeb dawb endoscopic, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis pom. Kev siv iodine staining tuaj yeem "cim" lawv kom meej meej, ua rau kev nkag siab zoo dua qub.

9

QTus kws kho mob yuav ua cov tshuaj iodine staining rau tus neeg mob li cas?

AThaum tus kws kho mob xav tias tus neeg mob muaj mob qog nqaij hlav squamous cell carcinoma thaum ntxov lossis mob qog nqaij hlav ua ntej mob qog nqaij hlav hauv txoj hlab pas (xws li haus luam yeeb ntev, haus cawv, nyiam noj zaub mov kub heev, tsev neeg muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv txoj hlab pas, muaj mob qog taub hau thiab caj dab, lossis muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kua qaub ncaug thaum lub sijhawm endoscopy), tus kws kho mob yuav xav txog kev siv tshuaj iodine staining los ntawm endoscopic.

*Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tsuas yog siv los ua piv txwv xwb. Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov txawv ntawm txhua tus neeg; thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Peb cov khoom siv endoscopic kub muag siv rau endoscopic iodine staining yog pov tsegtshuaj tsuag catheter uas yog CE daim ntawv pov thawj.