Nrog rau 32nd Lub Rooj Sib Tham Txhua Xyoo ntawm Urology Association (CUA) txog yuav muaj nyob rau hauv Dalian, Kuv tab tom pib dua, rov mus saib kuv qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm urological endoscopy. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho kuv lub xyoo ntawm endoscopy, kuv twb tsis tau pom ib lub department muaj xws li ntau yam endoscopes, xws li kho qhov muag, hluav taws xob, thiab ntau yam specifications. Tsis tas li ntawd, urological endoscopes tau hloov pauv sai, thiab hauv tsev, lawv tau muab lub npe zoo li "cannonscope" thiab "aircraft carrier scope." Kuv qhov kev paub thawj zaug nrog lawv yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Yav dhau los kuv tau sau cov npe ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab cov npe ntawm qhov hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab nruj, uas yog qhov kev kawm tseem ceeb rau kuv txoj haujlwm.
Tsis ntev los no, kuv tau kawm urological endoscopy nrog xoom-raws li kev xav. Kuv yuav sau nws raws li qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob. Ua ntej kev kawm, kuv yuav xub nkag siab qee cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab tus naj npawb ntawm kev phais yuav tsum muaj rau qee yam mob urological
Urology tam sim no tau muab faib ua cov zis sab sauv (lub raum thiab cov ureters), qis tso zis (lub zais zis thiab prostate), thiab andrology. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog cov neeg laus, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob urological yuav tsum nce. Cov ntaub ntawv qhov chaw: Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb los ntawm Pab Pawg Urology ntawm Thawj Tsev Kho Mob ntawm Soochow University tau ua thawj zaug kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thoob ntiaj teb lub nra ntawm BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) los ntawm 1990 txog 2021 raws li GBD 2021 database. Kev soj ntsuam decomposition tau lees paub tias 61% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev nce hauv cov neeg mob yog vim cov neeg laus, 29% rau cov pejxeem loj hlob, thiab 10% rau kev hloov pauv kabmob.
Raws li qhov kawg ntawm 2024, Tuam Tshoj cov pej xeem muaj hnub nyoog 60 thiab siab dua tau mus txog 310.31 lab (kwv yees li 310 lab), suav txog 22.0% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem; ntawm lawv, cov pejxeem hnub nyoog 65 thiab siab dua yog 220.23 lab (kwv yees 220 lab), suav txog 15.6% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem.
Mob qog noj ntshav Prostate (CA): Qeb thawj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tso zis, nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm 13.42 rau 100,000 tus neeg. Raws li lub nroog nrog cov pej xeem ntawm 5 lab, muaj 671 tus neeg mob tshiab txhua xyoo. Raws li xyoo 2025 tshuaj xyuas "Prostate Cancer Epidemiological Trends, Genomic Characteristics, and Future Directions for Optimized Management in China," kwv yees li 54% ntawm cov neeg mob hauv kuv lub teb chaws muaj cov kab mob nyob deb ntawm kev kuaj pom thawj zaug. Yog li, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob nrog kev phais mob yog kwv yees li 671 * 0.46 = 308.
Mob qog noj ntshav: Qhov tshwm sim yog 9.29 rau 100,000 tus neeg, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txhua xyoo ntawm kwv yees li 465 hauv ib lub nroog nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 5 lab. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv online, piv txwv li 75% NMIBC (Tis, Ta, T1) tus nqi, txhua xyoo ntawm cov neeg mob tshiab nrog kev phais mob yog 348. Laparoscopic raum mob cancer: Qhov tshwm sim yog 7.37 rau 100,000 tus neeg, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txhua xyoo ntawm kwv yees li 368 hauv ib lub nroog nrog cov pejxeem. Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm pathological ntawm "Kaum Xyoo Kawm Txog Kev Sib Raug Zoo ntawm Kev Kho Mob Trends thiab Clinicopathological Characteristics of Renal Cell Carcinoma" luam tawm los ntawm Peking University Thawj Tsev Kho Mob, pT1 theem nyiaj rau 79.6%, uas ua rau kwv yees kwv yees kwv yees kwv yees kwv yees li 293. Laparoscopic benign theBPH4 cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, cov ntaub ntawv hyperplasia (2. yog 310.31 lab tus tib neeg hauv kuv lub tebchaws muaj hnub nyoog 60 thiab tshaj saud, suav txog 22.03% ntawm cov pejxeem, uas kwv yees li 48.73% yog txiv neej (los ntawm, txiv neej, koj tsis nyob ntev li poj niam). Qhov tshwm sim ntawm BPH hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 60 thiab tshaj yog 50%, ntawm 10% xav tau kev phais. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas xav tau kev kho mob BPH hauv ib lub nroog nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 5 lab yog: 5 lab * 22.03% * 48.73% * 50% * 10% ≈ 26,838 tus neeg, uas yog ntau heev.
Cov pob zeb tso zis: Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug cai. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm 5%, 25% xav tau kev kho mob phais. Hauv ib lub nroog nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 5 lab, qhov tshwm sim txhua xyoo thiab kev kho mob yog kwv yees li 62,500, uas yog ntau dhau. Tau kawg, qhov no yog qhov txwv siab tshaj. Extracorporeal lithotripsy, ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy, thiab percutaneous nephrolithotomy nrog pneumatic (laser) lithotripsy yog siv.
Los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab los ntawm qhov chaw anatomical
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) yog ib qho kev tawm tsam me me uas tsim cov channel los ntawm daim tawv nqaij los kho lub raum pob zeb lossis qhov txhab. Nws yog feem ntau siv los kho cov pob zeb loj (> 2 cm) lossis cov pob zeb nyuaj rau lub raum. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv kev raug mob tsawg, rov qab sai, thiab cov pob zeb tshem tawm siab. Nephroscopes tau dhau los ua me me hauv txoj kab uas hla, nrog cov qauv raws (24-30 Fr), microchannels (16-22 Fr), thiab ultrafine channels (<16 Fr). Koob lithotripsy instruments nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1.4 hli tam sim no kuj muaj. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy yog cov cuab yeej siv hauv urological lithotripsy cov chaw.
Lub percutaneous nephroscope muaj ib thaj tsam ntawm 12 °, ib qho elliptical sheath, sab nraud txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8.5 Fr / 12 Fr, ib tug zoo ua hauj lwm ntev ntawm kwv yees li 250 hli, thiab ib tug ua hauj lwm channel ntawm kwv yees li 6 Fr.
Peb, Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., yog cov chaw tsim khoom nyob rau hauv Suav teb tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv endoscopic, suav nrog GI kab xws li biopsy forceps, hemoclip, polyp snare, sclerotherapy koob, tshuaj tsuag catheter, cytology txhuam, guidewire, pob zeb retrieval lim, thiab lwm yam. ESD, ERCP. Thiab Urology Kab, xws liureteral nkag sheath nrog suctionthiabureteral access sheath,Disposable Urinary Stone Retrieval Basket, thiaburology qhia ntawvlwm.
Peb cov khoom muaj ntawv pov thawj CE, thiab peb cov nroj tsuag tau ntawv pov thawj ISO. Peb cov khoom tau raug xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe, North America, Middle East thiab ib feem ntawm Asia, thiab tau txais cov neeg siv khoom ntawm kev lees paub thiab qhuas!
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-22-2025