Nrog rau lub Rooj Sib Tham Txhua Xyoo 32 ntawm Lub Koom Haum Urology (CUA) uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv Dalian, kuv tab tom pib dua, rov mus saib kuv cov kev paub dhau los ntawm urological endoscopy. Hauv kuv lub xyoo ntawm endoscopy, kuv yeej tsis tau pom ib lub chaw haujlwm muab ntau yam endoscopes, suav nrog optical, electronic, thiab ntau yam specifications. Ntxiv mus, urological endoscopes tab tom hloov pauv sai sai, thiab hauv tebchaws, lawv tau muab cov npe loj xws li "cannonscope" thiab "aircraft carrier scope." Kuv thawj qhov kev paub nrog lawv yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Kuv tau sau ua ntej cov npe ntawm cov tsos thiab cov hom ntawm cov endoscopes hloov pauv tau thiab khov kho, uas ua haujlwm ua kev kawm muaj txiaj ntsig rau kuv txoj haujlwm.
Tsis ntev los no, kuv tau kawm txog kev kuaj mob urological endoscopy nrog lub siab xav tsis thoob. Kuv yuav sau nws raws li qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob. Ua ntej kawm, kuv yuav xub nkag siab qee cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab tus naj npawb ntawm kev phais mob uas xav tau rau qee yam mob urological
Kev kho mob zis tam sim no muab faib ua cov kab mob tso zis sab saud (raum thiab ureters), cov kab mob tso zis qis (zais zis thiab prostate), thiab andrology. Ntxiv mus, nrog rau cov pej xeem laus zuj zus, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob urological yuav nce ntxiv. Qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb luam tawm hauv Scientific Reports los ntawm Urology Team ntawm First Affiliated Hospital ntawm Soochow University tau ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thawj zaug ntawm lub nra hnyav thoob ntiaj teb ntawm BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) txij li xyoo 1990 txog 2021 raws li GBD 2021 database. Ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas kev rhuav tshem tau lees paub tias 61% ntawm kev nce thoob ntiaj teb hauv cov neeg mob yog vim cov pej xeem laus zuj zus, 29% rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov pej xeem, thiab 10% rau kev hloov pauv epidemiological.
Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm xyoo 2024, cov pej xeem Suav teb uas muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo thiab siab dua tau txog 310.31 lab (kwv yees li 310 lab), uas yog 22.0% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem; ntawm lawv, cov pej xeem uas muaj hnub nyoog 65 xyoo thiab siab dua yog 220.23 lab (kwv yees li 220 lab), uas yog 15.6% ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem.
Mob qog nqaij hlav prostate (CA): Qeb thawj zaug ntawm cov mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm txoj hlab zis, nrog rau tus nqi ntawm 13.42 ntawm 100,000 tus neeg. Raws li lub nroog uas muaj cov pej xeem ntawm 5 lab tus tib neeg, muaj 671 tus neeg mob tshiab txhua xyoo. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas xyoo 2025 "Prostate Cancer Epidemiological Trends, Genomic Characteristics, thiab Future Directions for Optimized Management hauv Suav teb," kwv yees li 54% ntawm cov neeg mob hauv kuv lub tebchaws muaj cov metastases deb thaum kuaj pom thawj zaug. Yog li ntawd, tus lej ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj cov cim qhia phais yog kwv yees li 671 * 0.46 = 308.
Mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub zais zis: Tus nqi tshwm sim yog 9.29 ib 100,000 tus neeg, nrog rau tus nqi mob tshiab txhua xyoo ntawm kwv yees li 465 hauv lub nroog uas muaj pej xeem 5 lab. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv online, xav tias yog 75% NMIBC (Tis, Ta, T1) tus nqi, tus lej txhua xyoo ntawm cov neeg mob tshiab nrog cov cim qhia phais yog 348. Mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub raum Laparoscopic: Tus nqi tshwm sim yog 7.37 ib 100,000 tus neeg, nrog rau tus nqi mob tshiab txhua xyoo ntawm kwv yees li 368 hauv lub nroog uas muaj pej xeem 5 lab. Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm pathological ntawm "Kaum-Xyoo Kev Kawm Txog Kev Sib Raug Zoo Ntawm Kev Phais Mob Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Clinicopathological ntawm Renal Cell Carcinoma" luam tawm los ntawm Peking University First Hospital, theem pT1 suav txog 79.6%, ua rau muaj kev kwv yees li ntawm 293 qhov kev phais. Laparoscopic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Raws li cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no, txog xyoo 2024, yuav muaj 310.31 lab tus tib neeg hauv kuv lub tebchaws hnub nyoog 60 xyoo thiab laus dua, suav txog 22.03% ntawm cov pej xeem, uas kwv yees li 48.73% yog txiv neej (los rau, txiv neej, koj tsis nyob ntev li poj niam). Qhov tshwm sim ntawm BPH rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 60 xyoo thiab laus dua yog 50%, uas 10% xav tau kev phais. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas xav tau kev kho mob BPH hauv lub nroog uas muaj cov pej xeem 5 lab tus yog: 5 lab * 22.03% * 48.73% * 50% * 10% ≈ 26,838 tus neeg, uas yog ntau heev.
Pob zeb hauv zis: Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug cai. Raws li tus nqi tshwm sim 5%, 25% xav tau kev phais. Hauv lub nroog uas muaj cov pej xeem 5 lab tus, qhov tshwm sim thiab kev kho mob txhua xyoo yog kwv yees li 62,500, uas yog ntau dhau. Tau kawg, qhov no yog qhov txwv siab tshaj plaws. Kev phais mob extracorporeal lithotripsy, ureteroscopic laser lithotripsy, thiab percutaneous nephrolithotomy nrog pneumatic (laser) lithotripsy yog siv.
Los ntawm sab saud mus rau hauv qab los ntawm qhov chaw anatomical
Kev phais mob percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Kev phais mob Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) yog ib txoj kev phais mob uas tsis tas phais ntau thiab tsim ib txoj hlab ntshav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij los kho cov pob zeb hauv raum lossis cov qhov txhab. Nws feem ntau yog siv los kho cov pob zeb loj (>2 cm) lossis cov pob zeb hauv raum nyuaj. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus raug mob, rov zoo sai, thiab cov pob zeb tshem tawm ntau. Cov tshuab Nephroscopes tab tom me dua hauv txoj kab uas hla, nrog rau cov hlab ntshav txheem (24-30 Fr), microchannels (16-22 Fr), thiab ultrafine channels (<16 Fr). Cov cuab yeej lithotripsy zoo li koob nrog txoj kab uas hla li ntawm 1.4 hli tam sim no kuj muaj. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy yog cov khoom siv txheem hauv cov chaw kho mob urological lithotripsy.
Lub percutaneous nephroscope muaj lub zeem muag ntawm 12 °, lub elliptical sheath, lub cheeb sab nraud ntawm 8.5 Fr/12 Fr, qhov ntev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kwv yees li 250 mm, thiab ib txoj kab ua haujlwm ntawm kwv yees li 6 Fr.
Peb, Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., yog ib lub chaw tsim khoom hauv Suav teb tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv endoscopic, suav nrog GI kab xws li biopsy forceps, hemoclip, polyp snare, sclerotherapy koob, tshuaj tsuag catheter, cytology txhuam, guidewire, pob zeb rov qab pob zeb, nasal biliary drainage catheter thiab lwm yam uas siv dav hauv EMR, ESD, ERCP. Thiab Urology Kab, xws liureteral nkag mus rau hauv lub sheath nrog suctionthiablub ureteral nkag mus rau hauv lub sheath,Pob Tawb Siv Rau Cov Pob Zeb Uas Siv Lawm, thiabcov lus qhia txog kev mob urologylwm yam
Peb cov khoom muaj daim ntawv pov thawj CE, thiab peb cov nroj tsuag muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ISO. Peb cov khoom tau raug xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe, North America, Middle East thiab ib feem ntawm Asia, thiab tau txais kev lees paub thiab qhuas los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom!
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Cuaj hlis-22-2025