1. Vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv?
Raws li lub neej thiab kev noj haus hloov pauv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob plab hnyuv kuj hloov pauv. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab, txoj hlab pas thiab txoj hnyuv loj hauv Suav teb nce ntxiv txhua xyoo.
Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, mob qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov thiab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob tshwj xeeb, thiab qee tus tsis muaj tsos mob thaum mob hnyav lawm. Feem ntau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab twb nyob rau theem mob hnyav lawm thaum kuaj pom, thiab qhov kev kwv yees ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav theem pib thiab theem mob hnyav yog txawv kiag li.
Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv yog tus qauv kub rau kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias tib neeg tsis nkag siab txog kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv, lossis mloog cov lus xaiv, lawv tsis kam lossis ntshai ua kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg tau poob lub sijhawm rau kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob thaum ntxov. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv "tsis muaj tsos mob" yog qhov tsim nyog.
2. Thaum twg thiaj tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj mob plab hnyuv?
Peb xav kom cov pej xeem uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo ua qhov kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv tas li. Yav tom ntej, kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv tuaj yeem rov xyuas dua hauv 3-5 xyoos raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob. Rau cov neeg uas feem ntau muaj ntau yam tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv, nws raug pom zoo kom muaj kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv txhua lub sijhawm. Yog tias muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab lossis mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab hnyuv, nws raug pom zoo kom pib ua qhov kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv ua ntej txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo.
3. Vim li cas thiaj muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo?
95% ntawm cov mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab thiab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab hnyuv loj hlob los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab thiab cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab hnyuv, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm 5-15 xyoos rau cov qog nqaij hlav kom hloov mus ua mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab hnyuv. Tom qab ntawd cia peb saib lub sijhawm hloov pauv hauv lub hnub nyoog pib ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav phem hauv kuv lub tebchaws:
Los ntawm daim ntawv qhia peb tuaj yeem pom tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav phem hauv peb lub tebchaws yog qhov tsawg heev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 0-34, nce ntxiv ntau los ntawm hnub nyoog 35 txog 40, yog qhov tig thaum muaj hnub nyoog 55, thiab ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws thaum muaj hnub nyoog 80 xyoo.
Raws li txoj cai ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, hnub nyoog 55 xyoo - 15 xyoo (mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv loj hlob) = 40 xyoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo, feem ntau kev kuaj mob tsuas yog pom cov polyps, uas raug tshem tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab yuav tsis nce mus rau mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv. Yog xav rov qab ib kauj ruam, txawm tias hloov mus ua mob qog nqaij hlav, nws yuav muaj feem ntau yog mob qog nqaij hlav theem thaum ntxov thiab tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho hauv kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav plab hnyuv loj.
Qhov no yog vim li cas peb thiaj li raug txhawb kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov. Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv raws sijhawm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv txoj hnyuv.
4. Dab tsi zoo dua rau kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv ib txwm thiab tsis mob? Ua li cas txog kev kuaj xyuas kev ntshai?
Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev kam rau siab thiab tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej koj qhov kev ntshai ntawm lub siab thiab ntshai qhov endoscopy, ces xaiv qhov tsis mob; yog tias koj tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov ib txwm.
Kev siv lub tshuab kuaj mob plab hnyuv ib txwm yuav ua rau muaj qee qhov tsis xis nyob: xeev siab, mob plab, o, ntuav, loog ntawm ob txhais ceg, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj, tsuav yog lawv tsis ntxhov siab dhau thiab koom tes zoo nrog tus kws kho mob, feem ntau cov neeg tuaj yeem ua siab ntev. Koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam koj tus kheej. Rau cov neeg uas koom tes zoo, kev siv lub tshuab kuaj mob plab hnyuv ib txwm tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab zoo tagnrho; txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau ua rau kev koom tes tsis zoo, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob yuav raug cuam tshuam rau qee qhov.
Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv tsis mob: Yog tias koj ntshai tiag tiag, koj tuaj yeem xaiv kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv tsis mob. Tau kawg, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tias nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm kws kho mob thiab ua raws li cov xwm txheej rau kev siv tshuaj loog. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg tsim nyog rau kev siv tshuaj loog. Yog tias tsis yog, ces peb tsuas tuaj yeem nyiaj nws thiab ua cov qauv ib txwm. Tom qab tag nrho, kev nyab xeeb los ua ntej! Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv tsis mob yuav yooj yim dua thiab ntxaws ntxaws, thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev phais mob ntawm tus kws kho mob kuj yuav raug txo qis heev.
5. Cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv lub tshuab endoscopy uas tsis mob yog dab tsi?
Cov txiaj ntsig:
1. Tsis muaj kev tsis xis nyob li: koj tsaug zog thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho, tsis paub dab tsi, tsuas yog npau suav qab zib xwb.
2. Tsawg dua kev puas tsuaj: vim tias koj yuav tsis xeev siab lossis tsis xis nyob, qhov muaj feem yuav raug puas tsuaj los ntawm daim iav kuj tseem me dua.
3. Soj ntsuam kom zoo: Thaum koj tsaug zog, tus kws kho mob yuav tsis txhawj txog koj qhov tsis xis nyob lawm thiab yuav soj ntsuam koj kom zoo thiab ua tib zoo dua.
4. Txo qhov kev pheej hmoo: vim tias kev kuaj mob gastroscopy ib txwm yuav ua rau khaus, ntshav siab, thiab lub plawv dhia yuav nce ntxiv sai sai, tab sis nws tsis mob thiab tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov teeb meem no lawm.
Qhov Tsis Zoo:
1. Nyuaj heev: piv rau kev siv lub tshuab kuaj mob plab hnyuv ib txwm muaj, muaj qee qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau kev npaj: kev kuaj mob electrocardiogram, yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj ua ntej kev kuaj mob, yuav tsum muaj cov neeg hauv tsev neeg nrog koj mus, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem tsav tsheb hauv 1 hnub tom qab kev kuaj mob, thiab lwm yam.
2. Nws muaj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis: vim tias, nws yog kev siv tshuaj loog dav dav, qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua li niaj zaus. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev poob qis ntawm cov ntshav siab, ua pa nyuaj, ua pa tsis tau, thiab lwm yam.
3. Kov tom qab ua tiav: txawm hais tias koj tsis hnov dab tsi thaum ua tiav, koj yuav xav tias koj yuav kiv taub hau tom qab ua tiav, zoo li qaug cawv, tab sis nws yuav tsis kav ntev;
4. Kim me ntsis: piv rau kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv ib txwm muaj, tus nqi tsis mob siab dua me ntsis.
5. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg ua tau: kev kuaj mob uas tsis mob yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj loog los ntsuas. Ib txhia neeg tsis tuaj yeem kuaj mob uas tsis mob, xws li cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ua xua rau tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj loog, cov neeg uas muaj mob ntsws uas muaj cov hnoos ntau dhau, cov neeg uas muaj ntau cov khib nyiab hauv plab, thiab cov neeg uas muaj mob hnyav. Cov neeg uas muaj kev pw tsaug zog thiab pw tsaug zog tsis taus pa, nrog rau cov neeg uas rog dhau yuav tsum ceev faj, cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv thiab ntsws uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tshuaj loog, cov neeg mob uas muaj glaucoma, prostatic hyperplasia thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tso zis, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam pub niam mis yuav tsum ceev faj.
6. Puas yog kev siv tshuaj loog rau kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv uas tsis mob yuav ua rau tib neeg ruam, tsis nco qab, thiab cuam tshuam rau IQ?
Tsis tas yuav txhawj li! Cov tshuaj loog uas siv rau hauv kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv uas tsis mob yog propofol, uas yog cov kua dawb zoo li mis nyuj uas cov kws kho mob hu ua "mis nyuj zoo siab". Nws zom sai heev thiab yuav lwj tag thiab zom tag hauv ob peb teev yam tsis ua rau muaj kev sib sau ua ke. Tus kws kho mob loog txiav txim siab seb tus neeg mob qhov hnyav, kev noj qab haus huv thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob yuav sawv hauv 10 feeb yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi. Muaj ob peb tug neeg yuav xav tias lawv qaug cawv, tab sis muaj ob peb tug neeg yuav sawv hauv. Nws yuav ploj mus sai sai.
Yog li ntawd, tsuav yog nws ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv cov tsev kho mob ib txwm muaj, tsis tas yuav txhawj ntau dhau.
5. Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog kev siv tshuaj loog?
Qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tau piav qhia saum toj no, tab sis tsis muaj kev phais mob twg tuaj yeem lav 100% tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo, tab sis tsawg kawg 99.99% tuaj yeem ua tiav.
6. Cov cim qhia txog qog nqaij hlav, kev ntsuas ntshav, thiab kev kuaj ntshav zais hauv qhov quav puas hloov tau qhov kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv?
Tsis tau! Feem ntau, kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntshav zais hauv cov quav, plaub qhov kev kuaj mob plab, cov cim qhia txog qog nqaij hlav, thiab lwm yam. Lawv txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej siv:
7. Kev kuaj ntshav zais hauv cov quav: lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los xyuas seb puas muaj ntshav zais hauv txoj hnyuv plab. Cov qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qog nqaij hlav me me, tsis muaj ntshav thaum ntxov. Cov ntshav zais hauv cov quav tseem pom tias muaj thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo.
8. Kev kuaj mob plab: lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los xyuas seb cov gastrin thiab pepsinogen puas tso tawm zoo. Tsuas yog los kuaj seb tib neeg puas muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab. Yog tias pom muaj qhov txawv txav, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas gastroscopy tam sim ntawd.
Cov cim qhia txog qog nqaij hlav: Tsuas yog hais tau tias nws muaj qee yam nqi xwb, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ua qhov siv los ntsuas qog nqaij hlav xwb. Vim tias qee qhov kev o kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov cim qhia txog qog nqaij hlav nce siab, thiab qee qhov qog nqaij hlav tseem zoo li qub kom txog thaum lawv nyob rau theem nruab nrab thiab theem kawg. Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav ntshai yog tias lawv siab, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej lawv yog tias lawv zoo li qub.
9. Puas siv tau capsule endoscopy, barium meal, breath test, thiab CT los hloov gastrointestinal endoscopy?
Nws ua tsis tau li! Kev kuaj ua pa tsuas yog tuaj yeem kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub plab zom mov; cov hmoov barium tsuas tuaj yeem pom "duab ntxoov ntxoo" lossis cov qauv ntawm txoj hnyuv plab, thiab nws qhov txiaj ntsig kuaj mob yog txwv.
Kev siv lub tshuab ntsuas qhov hnyuv me me (capsule endoscopy) ua ib txoj kev kuaj thawj zaug. Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws tsis muaj peev xwm rub, yaug, nrhiav, thiab kho, txawm tias pom muaj qhov txhab los xij, kev siv lub tshuab ntsuas qhov hnyuv me me (normal endoscopy) tseem xav tau rau cov txheej txheem thib ob, uas kim heev.
Kev kuaj CT muaj qee yam txiaj ntsig rau kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab hnyuv, tab sis nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau mob qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov, cov qhov txhab ua ntej mob qog nqaij hlav, thiab cov kab mob tsis zoo ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Hauv ib lo lus, yog tias koj xav kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov, kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
10. Puas ua tau kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv uas tsis mob ua ke?
Yog, yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ua ntej kev kuaj mob, thov qhia rau tus kws kho mob ua ntej thiab ua kom tiav qhov kev kuaj mob electrocardiogram rau kev ntsuas tshuaj loog. Tib lub sijhawm, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg yuav tsum nrog koj mus. Yog tias kev kuaj mob gastroscopy ua tiav hauv qab tshuaj loog thiab tom qab ntawd kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv, thiab yog tias nws ua tiav ua ke nrog kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv tsis mob, Nws tsuas yog raug nqi kom tau txais tshuaj loog ib zaug xwb, yog li nws kuj raug nqi tsawg dua.
11. Kuv lub plawv tsis zoo. Kuv puas ua tau gastroenteroscopy?
Qhov no nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Tsis pom zoo kom siv Endoscopy rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
1. Cov kab mob plawv thiab ntsws hnyav heev, xws li mob plawv dhia tsis xwm yeem, mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm hnyav thiab mob ntsws hawb pob, cov neeg uas ua pa tsis tau uas tsis tuaj yeem pw, tsis tuaj yeem zam kev siv endoscopy.
2. Cov neeg mob uas xav tias poob siab thiab cov cim qhia tseem ceeb tsis ruaj khov.
3. Cov neeg uas muaj mob hlwb lossis kev tsis taus ntawm lub hlwb loj heev uas tsis tuaj yeem koom tes nrog kev siv endoscopy (yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum siv gastroscopy uas tsis mob).
4. Kab mob caj pas loj heev, qhov twg tsis tuaj yeem ntxig lub endoscope.
5. Cov neeg mob uas muaj mob o ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab.
6. Cov neeg mob uas muaj cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plab thiab lub hlwb (mob stroke) uas pom tseeb (nrog rau kev los ntshav thiab mob plawv nres).
7. Cov ntshav khov tsis zoo li qub.
12. Kev kuaj nqaij yog dab tsi? Puas yuav ua rau lub plab puas tsuaj?
Biopsy yog sivcov forceps biopsykom tshem tawm ib daim ntaub me me ntawm txoj hnyuv plab thiab xa mus rau pathology kom paub qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qhov txhab hauv plab.
Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, feem ntau cov neeg tsis hnov dab tsi li. Qee zaum, lawv xav tias lawv lub plab raug nias, tab sis yuav luag tsis mob. Cov nqaij ntawm daim nqaij tsuas yog qhov loj li ib hom nplej thiab ua rau lub plab puas tsuaj me ntsis xwb. Ntxiv mus, tom qab noj cov nqaij ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav nres qhov ntshav hauv qab kev kuaj mob plab. Tsuav yog koj ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia tom qab kuaj mob, qhov muaj feem yuav los ntshav ntxiv yog tsawg heev.
13. Qhov xav tau kev kuaj nqaij puas yog qhov qhia txog mob qog noj ntshav?
Tsis yog tiag tiag! Kev kuaj mob tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tus mob hnyav heev, tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav muab qee cov nqaij ntawm qhov mob ntawd rho tawm los soj ntsuam kab mob thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob plab. Piv txwv li: polyps, erosions, ulcers, bulges, nodules, thiab atrophic gastritis yog siv los txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej, qhov tob, thiab qhov dav ntawm tus kab mob los coj kev kho mob thiab kev tshuaj xyuas. Tau kawg, cov kws kho mob kuj yuav kuaj mob rau cov qhov mob uas xav tias yog mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob tsuas yog los pab kuaj mob plab xwb, tsis yog txhua qhov mob uas tau los ntawm kev kuaj mob yog cov mob qog noj ntshav. Tsis txhob txhawj ntau dhau thiab tsuas yog tos kom paub cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob.
Peb paub tias ntau tus neeg txoj kev tsis kam siv txoj kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv yog raws li lub siab xav, tab sis kuv vam tias koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo mloog txog kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv. Kuv ntseeg tias tom qab nyeem cov lus nug thiab lus teb no, koj yuav nkag siab meej dua.
Peb, Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., yog lub chaw tsim khoom hauv Suav teb tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv endoscopic, xws li cov forceps biopsy, hemoclip, polyp snare, koob txhaj tshuaj sclerotherapy, tshuaj tsuag catheter, cov txhuam cytology,txoj hlua qhia, pob zeb rov qab tau pob zeb, lub raj xa dej ntawm lub qhov ntswgthiab lwm yam uas siv dav hauvEMR, ESD,ERCPPeb cov khoom muaj daim ntawv pov thawj CE, thiab peb cov nroj tsuag muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ISO. Peb cov khoom tau raug xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe, North America, Middle East thiab ib feem ntawm Asia, thiab tau txais kev lees paub thiab qhuas los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom!
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis-02-2024