1.Vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau ua gastroenteroscopy?
Raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm lub neej thiab kev noj zaub mov hloov, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab kuj tau hloov pauv.Cov xwm txheej ntawm plab, esophageal thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv Suav teb tau nce zuj zus txhua xyoo.
Gastrointestinal polyps, mob plab thiab plab hnyuv thaum ntxov yeej tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb, thiab qee qhov txawm tsis muaj tsos mob nyob rau theem siab.Feem ntau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab yog twb nyob rau theem siab heev thaum kuaj pom, thiab qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntxov thiab theem siab yog txawv kiag li.
Gastroenteroscopy yog tus qauv kub rau kev kuaj xyuas cov kab mob hauv plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov qog nqaij hlav ntxov.Txawm li cas los xij, vim tib neeg tsis muaj kev nkag siab ntawm plab hnyuv endoscopy, los yog mloog cov lus xaiv, lawv tsis kam los yog ntshai ua rau mob plab hnyuv.Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ntau tus neeg tau poob lub sijhawm rau kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab kho ntxov.Yog li ntawd, kev tshuaj xyuas "asymptomatic" gastrointestinal endoscopy yog tsim nyog.
2. Thaum twg thiaj yuav tsum tau kuaj mob gastroenteroscopy?
Peb pom zoo kom cov pej xeem uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo ib txwm ua tiav kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv.Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, txoj hnyuv endoscopy tuaj yeem raug tshuaj xyuas hauv 3-5 xyoo raws li kev kuaj mob.Rau cov neeg uas feem ntau muaj ntau yam tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv, nws raug nquahu kom muaj lub plab hnyuv endoscopy txhua lub sijhawm.Yog tias muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob qog noj ntshav, nws raug nquahu kom pib kuaj mob gastroenteroscopy ua ntej txog 30 xyoo.
3. Vim li cas 40 xyoo?
95% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav plab thiab cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm plab hnyuv thiab plab hnyuv polyps, thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm 5-15 xyoo rau polyps hloov mus rau hauv plab hnyuv.Tom qab ntawd cia peb saib qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv kuv lub tebchaws:
Los ntawm daim ntawv qhia peb tuaj yeem pom tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv peb lub tebchaws yog qhov tsawg thaum muaj hnub nyoog 0-34, nce ntau ntawm cov hnub nyoog 35 txog 40, yog qhov hloov pauv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 55 xyoos, thiab nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws. nyob ib ncig ntawm 80 xyoo.
Raws li txoj cai ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob, 55 xyoo - 15 xyoo (colon cancer evolution cycle) = 40 xyoo.Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo, feem ntau cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsuas yog kuaj pom cov polyps, uas raug tshem tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab yuav tsis ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.Txhawm rau ua ib kauj ruam rov qab, txawm tias hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav, nws muaj feem ntau yuav mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov thiab tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho hauv kev kuaj ntshav colonoscopy.
Qhov no yog vim li cas peb tau hais kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum ntxov ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab.Kev kuaj mob plab zom mov raws sij hawm tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob plab hnyuv.
4.Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua rau kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab tsis mob?Yuav ua li cas txog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntshai?
Yog tias koj muaj kev zam txim tsis zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej koj qhov kev ntshai ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab ntshai ntawm kev kho mob endoscopy, ces xaiv tsis mob;yog tias koj tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov qub.
Ordinary gastrointestinal endoscopy yuav ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob: xeev siab, mob plab, tsam plab, ntuav, ntuav, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj, tsuav yog lawv tsis ntshai heev thiab koom tes zoo nrog tus kws kho mob, feem ntau cov neeg tuaj yeem zam tau.Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas koj tus kheej.Rau cov neeg uas koom tes zoo, zoo tib yam kab mob plab hnyuv endoscopy tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo;txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau ua rau muaj kev sib koom tes tsis zoo, cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem yuav raug cuam tshuam rau qee yam.
Painless gastroenteroscopy: Yog tias koj ntshai tiag tiag, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tsis mob plab hnyuv endoscopy.Ntawm chav kawm, lub hauv paus yog tias nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm kws kho mob thiab ua tau raws li cov kev cai rau tshuaj loog.Tsis yog txhua tus tsim nyog rau kev siv tshuaj loog.Yog tias tsis yog, peb tsuas muaj peev xwm ua siab ntev thiab ua tib zoo.Tom qab tag nrho, kev nyab xeeb los ua ntej!Tsis mob plab hnyuv endoscopy yuav ua kom yooj yim dua thiab nthuav dav, thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm tus kws kho mob txoj haujlwm tseem yuav txo qis heev.
5. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv endoscopy?
Qhov zoo:
1.Tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob: koj tsaug zog thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho, tsis paub dab tsi, tsuas yog npau suav qab zib xwb.
2. Kev puas tsuaj tsawg dua: vim tias koj yuav tsis xeev siab lossis tsis xis nyob, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm daim iav kuj tseem me dua.
3. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas: Thaum koj tsaug zog, tus kws kho mob yuav tsis txhawj txog koj qhov tsis xis nyob thiab yuav saib xyuas koj kom zoo thiab ua tib zoo.
4.Txo kev pheej hmoo: vim hais tias kev noj zaub mov zoo tib yam yuav ua rau khaus, ntshav siab, thiab lub plawv dhia yuav nce sai, tab sis nws tsis mob tsis tas yuav txhawj txog qhov teeb meem no ntxiv lawm.
Qhov tsis txaus:
1. Cov teeb meem zoo sib xws: piv nrog cov kab mob plab hnyuv ib txwm, muaj qee qhov kev npaj tshwj xeeb ntxiv: kev kuaj electrocardiogram, yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj indwelling ua ntej kuaj, cov neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum tau nrog, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem tsav tsheb hauv 1 hnub tom qab kuaj, thiab lwm yam. .
2.Nws yog qhov pheej hmoo me ntsis: tom qab tag nrho, nws yog cov tshuaj loog dav dav, qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua li qub.Tej zaum koj yuav hnov cov ntshav siab, ua pa nyuaj, nqus pa, thiab lwm yam;
3. kiv taub hau tom qab ua nws: Txawm hais tias koj tsis hnov dab tsi thaum nws ua, koj yuav xav tias kiv taub hau tom qab ua nws, zoo li qaug dej qaug cawv, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yuav tsis kav ntev;
4.Ib tus nqi me ntsis: piv nrog cov kab mob plab hnyuv zoo tib yam, tus nqi ntawm qhov tsis mob yog me ntsis siab dua.
5.Tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem ua tau: kev kuaj mob tsis txaus yuav tsum tau ntsuas tshuaj loog.Qee cov tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem kuaj tsis mob, xws li cov neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua rau tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj sedative, cov neeg mob bronchitis nrog cov phlegm ntau dhau, cov uas muaj cov seem ntau hauv plab, thiab cov neeg mob hnyav Cov neeg uas snoring thiab pw tsaug zog apnea, xws li zoo li cov neeg uas rog dhau yuav tsum tau ceev faj, cov neeg uas muaj kab mob plawv thiab ntsws uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus tshuaj loog, cov neeg mob glaucoma, prostatic hyperplasia thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tso zis, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating yuav tsum ceev faj.
6. Puas yog tshuaj loog rau qhov tsis mob plab hnyuv endoscopy ua rau tib neeg vwm, nco tsis tau, cuam tshuam IQ?
Tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb!Cov tshuaj loog uas siv rau hauv qhov tsis mob plab hnyuv endoscopy yog propofol, cov kua mis dawb uas kws kho mob hu ua "mis zoo siab".Nws metabolizes sai heev thiab yuav tag nrho decomposed thiab metabolized nyob rau hauv ob peb teev yam tsis ua tsub zuj zuj..Kev siv ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws tshuaj loog raws li tus neeg mob qhov hnyav, lub cev muaj zog thiab lwm yam.Feem ntau, tus neeg mob yuav sawv los tau li ntawm 10 feeb yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim.Ib tug tsawg tus neeg yuav xav tias lawv qaug dej qaug cawv, tab sis tsawg leej neeg yuav sawv los tau.Nws yuav ploj sai sai.
Yog li ntawd, ntev npaum li nws tau ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv cov tsev kho mob tsis tu ncua, tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb ntau dhau.
5.Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog tshuaj loog?
Qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb tau piav qhia saum toj no, tab sis tsis muaj kev kho mob tuaj yeem lav tau 100% tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo, tab sis tsawg kawg 99.99% tuaj yeem ua tiav.
6.Puas cov cim qog, ntshav kos duab, thiab kuaj ntshav fecal occult hloov plab hnyuv endoscopy?
Ua tsis tau!Feem ntau, kev kuaj mob plab yuav pom zoo kom kuaj ntshav fecal occult, plaub qhov kev kuaj mob plab, cov cim qog, thiab lwm yam. Lawv txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej siv:
7.Fecal occult ntshav kuaj: lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kuaj xyuas qhov zais los ntshav hauv plab hnyuv.Cov qog thaum ntxov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog microcarcinomas, tsis los ntshav thaum ntxov.Fecal occult ntshav tseem ua tau zoo thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo.
8.Gastric function test: Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kuaj xyuas gastrin thiab pepsinogen los txiav txim seb qhov zais cia yog qhov qub.Nws tsuas yog los tshuaj xyuas seb tib neeg puas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob qog noj ntshav.Yog tias pom qhov txawv txav, kev tshuaj xyuas gastroscopy yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd.
Cov cim qog nqaij hlav: Nws tsuas tuaj yeem hais tau tias nws muaj qee tus nqi, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ua tib qho kev siv rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.Vim tias qee qhov mob tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav nce ntxiv, thiab qee cov qog nqaij hlav tseem zoo li qub mus txog thaum lawv nyob nruab nrab thiab theem nrab.Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tas yuav ntshai yog tias lawv siab, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej lawv yog tias lawv zoo li qub.
9. Cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj endoscopy, barium pluas noj, kuaj ua tsis taus pa, thiab CT puas tuaj yeem hloov kho txoj hnyuv endoscopy?
Nws yog ua tsis tau!Kev kuaj ua pa tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj pom muaj tus kab mob Helicobacter pylori, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub plab;barium pluas noj tsuas tuaj yeem pom "duab ntxoov ntxoo" lossis cov txheej txheem ntawm lub plab zom mov, thiab nws qhov kev kuaj mob tsuas yog txwv.
Capsule endoscopy tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho kev kuaj thawj zaug.Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws tsis muaj peev xwm nyiam, yaug, tshawb pom, thiab kho, txawm tias pom qhov mob, qhov kev kuaj pom zoo tseem yuav tsum tau ua rau cov txheej txheem thib ob, uas yog kim kim.
Kev kuaj CT muaj qee qhov kev kuaj mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, tab sis nws muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov, cov kab mob precancerous, thiab cov kab mob benign ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Hauv ib lo lus, yog tias koj xav kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov, txoj hnyuv endoscopy yog irreplaceable.
10. Puas muaj mob plab hnyuv endoscopy ua ke?
Yog lawm, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua ntej kev ntsuam xyuas, thov qhia rau tus kws kho mob kom paub meej thiab ua kom tiav qhov kev ntsuam xyuas electrocardiogram rau kev ntsuas tshuaj loog.Tib lub sijhawm, ib tsev neeg yuav tsum nrog koj mus.Yog tias kev kuaj mob gastroscopy tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog thiab tom qab ntawd ua qhov colonoscopy, thiab yog tias nws tau ua ua ke nrog qhov tsis mob plab hnyuv endoscopy, Nws tsuas yog tus nqi kom tau txais tshuaj loog ib zaug, yog li nws kuj raug nqi tsawg dua.
11. Kuv lub siab phem.Kuv puas tuaj yeem ua gastroenteroscopy?
Qhov no nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.Endoscopy tseem tsis tau pom zoo hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
1. Cov kab mob plawv hnyav, xws li mob arrhythmias hnyav, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm myocardial infarction, mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab mob hawb pob, cov neeg ua pa tsis ua haujlwm uas tsis tuaj yeem pw, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau endoscopy.
2. Cov neeg mob uas xav tias poob siab thiab tsis ruaj tsis khov cov cim tseem ceeb.
3.Cov neeg uas muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis kev puas hlwb loj heev uas tsis tuaj yeem koom tes nrog kev kuaj mob endoscopy (tsis mob gastroscopy yog tias tsim nyog).
4. Cov kab mob hauv caj pas mob hnyav, qhov chaw endoscope tsis tuaj yeem tso.
5.Cov neeg mob uas mob corrosive o ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab plab.
6. Cov neeg mob uas pom tseeb thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm thiab mob stroke (nrog los ntshav thiab mob hnyav).
7. Cov ntshav coagulation txawv txav.
12. Dab tsi yog qhov biopsy?Nws puas yuav ua rau lub plab puas tsuaj?
Biopsy yog sivbiopsy forcepstshem tawm ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab xa mus rau pathology los txiav txim qhov xwm txheej ntawm plab hnyuv.
Thaum tus txheej txheem biopsy, feem ntau cov neeg tsis hnov dab tsi.Qee lub sij hawm, lawv xav tias lawv lub plab yog pinched, tab sis yuav luag tsis muaj mob.Cov ntaub so ntswg biopsy tsuas yog qhov loj ntawm cov nplej nplej thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj me me rau lub plab mucosa.Ntxiv mus, tom qab noj cov ntaub so ntswg, tus kws kho mob yuav tso tseg cov ntshav nyob rau hauv ib tug gastroscopy.Tsuav koj ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia tom qab kuaj xyuas, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav ntxiv yog tsawg heev.
13. Puas yog qhov xav tau kev kuaj ntshav biopsy sawv cev rau mob qog noj ntshav?
Tsis yog tiag!Kev noj tshuaj biopsy tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tus mob hnyav, tab sis tus kws kho mob tshem tawm qee cov ntaub so ntswg rau kev soj ntsuam pathological thaum lub sij hawm gastroenteroscopy.Piv txwv li: polyps, erosions, ulcers, bulges, nodules, thiab atrophic gastritis yog siv los txiav txim qhov xwm, qhov tob, thiab Scope ntawm tus kab mob los coj kev kho mob thiab tshuaj xyuas.Tau kawg, cov kws kho mob kuj siv tshuaj biopsies rau cov kab mob uas xav tias yuav mob qog noj ntshav.Yog li ntawd, biopsy tsuas yog los pab kuaj mob gastroenteroscopy, tsis yog tag nrho cov kab mob uas tau txais los ntawm biopsy yog cov kab mob malignant.Tsis txhob txhawj ntau dhau thiab tsuas yog tos ua siab ntev rau cov txiaj ntsig pathology.
Peb paub tias muaj coob tus neeg tsis kam mus rau plab hnyuv endoscopy yog raws li kev xav, tab sis kuv vam tias koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib xyuas plab hnyuv endoscopy.Kuv ntseeg tias tom qab nyeem qhov Q&A no, koj yuav muaj kev nkag siab zoo dua.
Peb, Jiangxi Zhuoruihua Medical Instrument Co., Ltd., yog cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Suav teb tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv endoscopic, xws li biopsy forceps, hemoclip, polyp nuv, koob sclerotherapy, tshuaj tsuag catheter, cytology txhuam,phau ntawv qhia, pob zeb retrieval pob tawb, qhov ntswg biliary kua catheteretc. uas yog dav siv nyob rau hauvEMR, ESD,ERCP.Peb cov khoom muaj ntawv pov thawj CE, thiab peb cov nroj tsuag tau ntawv pov thawj ISO.Peb cov khoom tau raug xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe, North America, Middle East thiab ib feem ntawm Asia, thiab tau txais cov neeg siv khoom ntawm kev lees paub thiab qhuas!
Post lub sij hawm: Apr-02-2024